Stacking rings toy, a classic example of an educational toy, have been a mainstay in the developmental toy market for decades.
These toys serve a dual purpose: they delight children with their colorful designs and also promote critical development skills such as fine motor coordination, color and size differentiation, and problem-solving.
Not all stacking rings are created equal.
Hence our extensive effort to create the best online roundup that is accessible and easy to digest.
We dedicate substantial effort to ensure the stacking rings toy we recommend will enrich playtime with a blend of safety, learning, and fun.
If you are unfamiliar with the benefits of stacking toys, reading our Stacking Toys Guide will give you a deep dive into the topic.
We’ve analyzed multiple stacking rings toys to help you find the ones that are durable, non-toxic, and offer the best educational experience for your child.
Let’s get going!
Best 20 Stacking Rings Toys On Amazon
In our search for engaging and educational toys, we’ve selected top stacking rings toys that excel in fostering motor skills, color recognition, and problem-solving abilities in children.
Our comprehensive review process includes not only a critical assessment of the materials used but also focuses on the ergonomics of the toy for little hands, its safety features, and the educational benefits it provides.
Each one on our curated list promises durability, safety, and hours of fun for little learners.
Fisher-Price Baby Stacking Toy
If you’re looking for a toy that merges fun with developmental benefits for babies, this classic stacking option is a smart pick.
Pros
- Enhances fine motor skills and dexterity
- Vibrant colors and ringing sounds captivate babies’ senses
- Sturdy, durable design for long-lasting play
Cons
- Limited novelty, straightforward play
- Not as engaging for older toddlers
- Reflective surfaces will wear over time
When having time with the Fisher-Price Rock-a-Stack toy, we were struck by how immediately it grabbed a child’s attention.
The sleek, shiny surface of the top ring, equipped with those intriguing beads, really captivated the little one – they couldn’t resist reaching for it.
Putting the rocker base to the test, we gave it a nudge and were pleased to see the gentle, satisfying wobble that ensued.
This toy manages to blend simplicity with sensory stimulation, a combination we always appreciate.
Each brightly colored ring felt sturdy, able to withstand the inevitable drops and general roughhousing from its eager audience.
That said, we did notice the shiny top with the fun beads might not stay pristine forever.
Still, as a whole, the Rock-a-Stack seems ready to handle the rigors of baby playtime for a long stretch.
Sassy Stacks of Circles
We think these stacking rings are an excellent choice for encouraging developmental play in babies and toddlers.
Pros
- Enhances fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination
- Varied textures and weights stimulate sensory development
- Easy for little hands to hold and manipulate
Cons
- Some parents reported the toy feeling less durable than expected
- Limited play options beyond stacking and sorting
- The toy’s simplicity might not hold older toddlers’ attention long
Playing with the Sassy Stacks of Circles is a joyous experience.
The rings are brightly colored, catching the eye immediately.
We noticed how the different textures intrigue little ones, as they are perfect for curious hands and mouths exploring the world.
Our experience with the rings’ easy-to-grab sizes was positive.
Babies seem naturally inclined to reach for them, and the varying sizes make for a fun challenge.
While the toy seems to make an immediate impact, we found that its simplicity might not remain as engaging to rapidly developing toddlers who are ready for more complex challenges.
Moreover, the plastic, while vivid and enticing, might give an impression of being less robust to some.
Despite this, it is important to mention that any concerns about durability did not manifest in actual breakages during play.
PlanToys Stacking Rings
If you’re seeking a safe, engaging, and eco-friendly toy for little ones, we believe this stacking rings toy is a brilliant choice.
Pros
- Safety feature with a foldable central pole
- Vibrant colors that capture attention
- Eco-conscious construction with non-toxic finishes
Cons
- Limited play options for older children
- Smaller size than some may expect
- Only suitable for children 12 months and up
We found the PlanToys Stacking Rings to be an exceptional toy that combines fun and developmental benefits.
The seven colorful rings are sized perfectly for small hands, making them easy to grasp and maneuver.
What struck us most was the foldable pole design – a thoughtful safety feature that gave us peace of mind.
The rings’ bold, saturated hues are not only stunning but also ideal for early visual development.
Each play session with these rings feels like a delightful sensory adventure for the baby.
The fact that it’s crafted from sustainably sourced rubberwood and finished with non-toxic dyes resonates with us.
It’s a purchase that sits well with our values, knowing we’re not contributing to harmful practices.
Mushie Stacking Rings
Investing in the Mushie Stacking Rings toy will enhance your little one’s playtime with a blend of learning and aesthetics.
Pros
- Encourages fine motor skill development
- The visually appealing, modern color palette
- Non-toxic, safe materials for babies
Cons
- The top ring is prone to detaching easily
- May be smaller than expected
- Limited play complexity for older toddlers
After interacting with the Mushie Stacking Rings it’s easy to appreciate their thoughtful design.
The stacked rings form a tower that challenges young minds, helping babies develop coordination as they handle each piece.
We noticed how the clean, muted colors are both eye-catching for children and pleasantly fit into a variety of home decor.
Handling these rings, you can tell they’re crafted from quality materials that are BPA and phthalate-free, a consideration we value highly for children’s toys.
Despite being lightweight, the product feels durable – a must for anything destined for the playroom.
On the downside, the top ring’s tendency to come off can be a bit frustrating.
It’s a minor hiccup in an otherwise splendid design but could interrupt a child’s play.
Size-wise, these rings are on the petite side; while ideal for small hands, some may expect a larger toy.
Neutral Rainbow Stacker
We recommend this stacker for its safe, educational, and durable design that promises both fun and learning for toddlers.
Pros
- Enhances creativity with open-ended play
- Contributes to motor skills and coordination development
- Aesthetically pleasing with a timeless design
Cons
- Smaller size than some may anticipate
- Dowel may become loose during play
- Potential for paint chipping reported
Our experience with the Neutral Rainbow Wooden Ring Stacker was quite engaging.
The rings, in various shades and sizes, offer a spectrum of stacking possibilities.
The colorful arches double as opportunities for open-ended play, like crafting miniature landscapes for figurines.
As visually appealing as the stacker is, it also functions as an attractive room decor.
However, during vigorous play, we noticed the dowel occasionally detaching from the base.
This didn’t detract from the joy of stacking but is something to be aware of.
Although there have been some reports of chipping paint, our experience suggested the toy was durable, withstanding everyday play by curious toddlers.
Organic Wooden Stacking Rings
We think this stacking rings toy is a great buy for parents who value durability and child-safe materials.
Pros
- Enhances motor skills and hand-eye coordination
- Crafted from heirloom-quality beech wood
- Coated with non-toxic finishes
Cons
- Hard wooden pieces could pose a risk if thrown
- Heavier than plastic counterparts, requiring close supervision
- Premium material may reflect in a higher price point
Orcamor Organic Wooden Stacking Rings toy genuinely impressed us with its craftsmanship.
The real beech wood gives it a premium feel that’s rare in today’s toy market.
The rings themselves are smooth and perfectly sized for young hands to grasp.
We found the process of stacking them to be intuitive for little ones, aiding in their understanding of size and sequence.
Plus, the elephant topper adds a delightful touch that catches the eye.
Our overall experience, though, tells us that this stacking rings toy stands out.
Not just for its appeal to those who appreciate the Montessori-inspired design, but also for its commitment to sustainability and safety, evident in the choice of materials and the company’s USA-based design ethos.
It’s a toy that seems poised to last through the years, perhaps becoming a cherished item in a family’s collection.
They also have a Fox topper option.
Infantino Rock ‘n Rings
We believe this toy offers a fun and educational experience, marrying tactile feedback with vibrant visuals to captivate your child’s attention.
Pros
- The varied textures and colors stimulate sensory development and keep babies engaged.
- The lightweight design makes it easy for small hands to grasp and manipulate.
- Helps to improve hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills through playful stacking.
Cons
- Some may find the hollow rings to feel less premium.
- Limited to five rings, which might seem insufficient for older toddlers seeking more complexity.
- Its simplicity may result in shorter interest spans in babies ready for more challenging toys.
When playing with Infantino Rock ‘n Rings, we found the weight to be a unique feature – potentially the most lightweight ring stacker.
The rings are not only visually appealing but also provide a good grip, a plus for developing motor skills.
During use, the wobbly base provided delightful surprises, as it made the stacking process more dynamic and less predictable than with a regular stacker.
Babies are likely to enjoy the challenge and the satisfaction when the colorful rings sway but don’t topple over.
This playful wobble adds an element of cause and effect, encouraging repeat play.
The lightweight nature of the Infantino Rock ‘n Rings is a double-edged sword.
On one hand, it’s incredibly easy for young children to handle and carry, facilitating independent play.
On the other hand, some might not appreciate the feel of the hollow rings, as they may come across as less durable compared to solid alternatives.
Despite this, the overall sturdiness of the toy held up well in our interaction, promising longevity for playtime to come.
Melissa & Doug Rainbow Stacker
We believe this toy is an excellent choice for toddlers to enhance their color recognition and motor skills.
Any roundup without a Melissa & Doug toy is not a roundup.
Pros
- Encourages skill development
- Robust and lasting craftsmanship
- Vivid, attention-grabbing colors
Cons
- Limited interactive elements
- The small size may surprise some
- Could be more challenging for older toddlers
After having a hands-on experience with the Melissa & Doug Rainbow Stacker, we’ve found that it’s a delightful tool for young children to learn about colors and sizes.
This toy’s high-quality construction doesn’t disappoint, enduring constant use without showing significant wear and tear.
Its solid wood base and smoothly sanded pieces demonstrate Melissa & Doug’s commitment to durability.
While the toy excels in simplicity, we noticed that it might not hold the interest of older toddlers who may crave more complex interactions.
Additionally, customers should be aware that the stacker is compact and might seem smaller than expected.
Fisher-Price Plant-Based Stack & Roll Rings
If you’re seeking a timeless, engaging toy that aids developmental milestones, this is an excellent pick.
Pros
- Encourages development of fine motor skills
- Made with eco-friendly, plant-based materials
- No batteries are required for playtime
Cons
- Limited play value for older children
- Not as interactive as electronic toys
- Plastic material may not be preferred by all
Playing with the Fisher-Price Plant-Based Stack & Roll Rings just reinforces its well-deserved reputation.
The simplicity of stacking the rings provides an unadulterated pleasure that never gets old, not to mention the bursts of color that captivate the little ones’ eyes.
The rings’ sizes graduate perfectly, making them ideal for tiny hands learning about size and sequence.
We couldn’t help but appreciate the eco-friendly angle of this toy.
Knowing that it’s crafted from sustainable materials gives us more peace of mind.
Being easy to clean is just the cherry on top – a quick wipe and it’s good as new, ready for another round of play.
During Christmas, they even have a festive option available.
Luckfuture Educational Spinning Stackers
If you’re in search of a vibrant and educational toy to keep toddlers engaged and learning, this is a worthy pick.
Pros
- Engages children in play with bright colors and spinning action
- Enhances fine motor skills and color recognition
- Durable and safe construction with no small parts
Cons
- A bit challenging for younger toddlers to initially understand
- Limited to only stacking and spinning features
- Potential for overstimulation in sensitive children due to spinning action
At some point, we got our hands on the Luckfuture Educational Spinning Stackers, and it’s no surprise that it instantly caught our attention.
The bright rainbow hues are a definite eye-catcher.
The rotating discs not only add a layer of fun but also give the little ones a new twist on the traditional stacking activity.
It’s appealing to see how they coordinate their movements to align the rings on the pole.
There’s a rich developmental aspect as well
As they handle the variously sized rings, their grip gets firmer, and they’re unknowingly sharpening their fine motor skills with every attempt.
However, it’s worth considering the child’s age and developmental stage when introducing this toy.
The main concept might stump the younger crowd, possibly leading to momentary frustration.
But once they get the hang of it, they’re completely engrossed.
Mini Tudou Stacker
If you’re in search of a multi-functional toy that promotes early development, this Mini Tudou Stacker might just be what you need.
Pros
- Engaging colors that are easy on the eyes and encourage color recognition
- Versatile as both a teether and an educational stacking toy
- Soft, chewable silicone safe for babies who love to bite and explore with their mouths
Cons
- Water can get trapped inside the rings if not dried properly after washing
- Smaller in size than some might expect, though this suits infant hands
- Limited color variations
Upon our first encounter with the Mini Tudou Stacker, we were charmed by its pleasing array of pastel colors.
The tactile experience is noteworthy – each ring is crafted from a soft silicone that feels delightful in hand and reassuring to know that it’s safe for teething infants.
We were impressed with the clever design that allows these rings to serve multiple functions.
As a parent, finding a toy that doubles as a teether can be a significant bonus.
The gentle squeaking noise that emanates from each ring when squeezed brought giggles and smiles to our little tester’s face – proof that this toy succeeds in delivering delightful sensory feedback.
However, we did encounter a minor inconvenience during cleanup.
We found that moisture can become trapped within the rings if you don’t properly dry them, which could potentially lead to mold.
It’s a small detail but one that we recommend parents keep an eye on to maintain the toy’s longevity.
In size, the Mini Tudou Stacker is more petite than some may anticipate, but we found this to be a perk.
Moonkie Stacks of Circles
We think the Moonkie Stacks of Circles is an excellent choice, providing educational and sensory benefits with safe materials for your baby.
Pros
- Made with baby-safe, high-quality silicone
- Enhances motor skills and problem-solving
- Doubles as a soothing teether
Cons
- May collect dirt easily due to the silicone material
- Rings can be large for smaller babies to grasp
- Limited to only seven pieces for stacking
Fresh out of the box, the Moonkie Stacks of Circles felt soft and sturdy in our hands.
We immediately noticed the absence of any chemical odors, signaling the quality of the food-grade silicone used.
Kids are drawn to the colorful rings and enjoy biting down on them, which appear quite soothing during teething phases.
During playtime, we witnessed firsthand how the varied sizes and textures captivated interest, promoting both fine and gross motor skill development.
An interesting feature of this toy – it doesn’t have a standalone pole to stack the rings on, the pole is built into every ring.
Although thoroughly enjoyed, we found a caveat with the silicone material; it attracted lint and dust easily.
Cleaning it frequently should be a routine, but thankfully, its dishwasher-safe feature comes in handy.
The rings are a bit bulky for a baby’s initial attempts to grasp, but they will grow into the toy quickly.
Bimi Boo Rainbow Stacker
We recommend this Bimi Boo Wooden Rainbow Stacking Rings toy for its educational benefits and eco-friendly design, making it a delightful and responsible choice for kids.
Pros
- Encourages fine motor skill development
- Crafted from non-toxic, eco-friendly materials
- Visually appealing and doubles as nursery decor
Cons
- Heavier rings may challenge younger toddlers
- The base’s rocking feature might frustrate some during stacking
- Limited to five rings, which might reduce complexity as kids grow
Bimi Boo Wooden Rainbow Stacking Rings’ vibrant colors and smooth wooden texture stand out instantly.
The wood feels solid and durable, ready to withstand countless stacking adventures.
The rings fit snugly onto the peg, and the joy on a child’s face when they place the bear on top is heartwarming.
Observing how toddlers interact with the toy showed us that the added challenge of the rocking base can be both a pro and a con.
While it’s fun to watch it sway, some little ones might get a tad frustrated when trying to stack the rings on the moving target.
However, this design choice adds another level of hand-eye coordination development which is crucial at this developmental stage.
Bebe Moderno Stacker
In our experience, this toy merits attention for its educational value and adherence to safety standards.
Pros
- Exceeds safety standards with larger wooden blocks
- Engages children with bright colors and varied shapes
- Doubles as nursery decor due to its aesthetic design
Cons
- Heavier set might be less suitable for very young babies
- Paint durability could be a concern with chipping reported
- Color representation may vary from expectations
We’ve found Bebe Moderno Stacker to be a commendable blend of fun and learning for toddlers.
We noticed that even after repeated use, the toy sustains the curiosity and engagement of children, which is a huge plus in any educational toy.
This stacking rings toy stands out with its soft pastel hues, making it an attractive addition to any room – the kind of toy you don’t mind leaving out because it complements the decor.
As parents, we appreciate dual-purpose items that both educate and beautify the space.
We want toys to last, and although there are mentions of paint chipping, during our time with the Bebe Moderno Stacker this wasn’t a significant issue.
That said, we advise keeping an eye on wear and tear over time.
B. toys Stacking Rings
We highly recommend this toy for its unique design and developmental benefits for babies.
Pros
- Encourages sensory discovery with varied textures
- Aesthetically pleasing and practical for storage
- Promotes hand-eye coordination
Cons
- May be bulky for smaller infants to handle
- Limited color palette compared to other toys
- Top rattle piece could be a choking hazard if not secured properly
In playing with the B. toys Stacking Rings toy, the first thing you will notice is how its quirky, pebble-like design deviates from traditional stacking rings.
The five textured rings invite little ones to explore with their touch, which we find to be an excellent feature for cognitive development.
The next aspect we appreciate is the vibrant, yet organic color scheme.
B. toys Stacking Rings exhibit a fine balance of fun and functionality.
Despite a few minor caveats, its benefits for young creators-in-the-making are undeniable.
Explore More with Skip Hop
We find this stacking toy a charming and effective aid for developmental play.
Pros
- Engages with vibrant colors and varying textures
- Contributes to fine motor skill development
- Delights with gentle rattle sounds
Cons
- Rings may be challenging for younger infants to manipulate
- Paint durability could be an issue with heavy use
- The rocking base isn’t as stable as some may prefer
From our experience, the Explore More with Skip Hop stacking rings toy has quickly become a favorite.
The rings are brightly colored, catching the attention of little ones and encouraging them to reach out and engage.
Each ring features a distinct texture and a size that fits snugly in small hands.
We’ve noticed that the gentle rattle sound from the rings is pleasant and stimulates auditory development without being overwhelming or too loud.
This aspect seems to pique the curiosity of infants, motivating them to explore each ring’s sonic properties.
The rocking base adds another layer of interaction, as babies love to see the stack wobble and sway.
However, some infants may find the base to be less stable than desired when learning to stack.
VTech Stack & Sing Rings
If you’re seeking a toy that combines classic stacking play with musical fun, we think the VTech Stack & Sing Rings are a solid pick.
Pros
- Engages with lights and music which captivates young children’s attention
- Teaches colors, shapes, and numbers with interactive phrases
- The wobbly base offers an additional challenge, enhancing motor skills
Cons
- Repetitive songs may become tiresome for parents
- Limited ring variety compared to other stackers
- Requires batteries, which means eventual additional purchases
With VTech Stack & Sing Rings, we were immediately drawn to the vibrant colors and the cheerful monkey at the top.
The toy’s interactive nature caught us by surprise – not every stacking rings toy sings and lights up when you place a ring on the stack.
The melodic encouragements and flashing lights are a treat for the little one’s eyes and ears.
The tactile experience is heightened with various textures on the rings, and the wobble base makes stacking a fun yet challenging task for tiny hands.
However, we did notice that the repetition of the songs could be somewhat monotonous over time – there’s a limit to how many times we could enjoy the same tunes.
Also, the stacker only comes with five rings, which might seem limiting in comparison to more elaborate stacking sets.
If you’re comfortable with the cheerful noise and the notion of battery replacements, this interactive toy is likely to be a hit with your little one.
Zamerr Stacking Rings Toy
We believe this stacking toy is a worthy investment for parents seeking a fun, educational toy for their toddlers.
Pros
- Enhances sensory development and motor skills
- Safe, durable materials and easy-to-clean
- Portable and engaging with pleasant sounds
Cons
- Not as robust as wooden alternatives
- Limited educational value beyond early toddler years
- Potential noise from rattling beads is not suitable for all situations
Playing with the Zamerr Stacking Rings has been a delightful experience.
Despite their vivid video presentation, it can not be used in water, which is a shame.
The sturdy plastic is a breeze to clean – just a quick wipe down and it’s as good as new.
Plus, its lightweight design is perfect for on-the-go entertainment.
While the sound effects are generally soft and pleasant, they might not be enjoyable for everyone, especially in quieter settings.
Ingenuity Cutie Stacks – Nate
This toy is a delightful addition to any infant’s playtime routine, offering multiple developmental benefits.
Pros
- Enhances sensory and motor skills
- Safe and easy for infants to handle
- Complements other toys in the collection
Cons
- Plastic material feels less durable
- Smaller size than expected
- Limited age range use
Playing with the Cutie Stacks – Nate has been quite the joy to watch.
The various textures and vibrant hues of the rings captivate the young ones immediately.
Nate the Bear, perched adorably on top, always seems to get a smile.
Concerns about durability surfaced after repeated play.
The plastic, while BPA-free, seems a bit thin.
It might not withstand the enthusiastic play that toddlers are known for.
Vigilance is key to preventing any potential mishaps.
Despite its slightly small size, which was initially unexpected, the set’s compact dimensions prove ideal for little hands.
The varied textures seem to double as teethers, a design that is both thoughtful and purposeful.
And if you don’t fancy Nate the Bear you can always go for Nally the Owl.
Gemem Rainbow Stacker
We think that the GEMEM Stacking Rings Toy is a worthwhile purchase due to its educational benefits and safe, non-toxic materials.
Pros
- Enhances fine motor skills and color recognition
- Crafted with child-safe, high-quality wood
- Rounded base design for interactive play
Cons
- Paint may peel if submerged in water, requiring careful cleaning
- A potential hazard if wooden pieces are thrown due to the material’s hardness
- A rounded base might cause stability issues for some children
The first thing we’ve noticed is how the vivid colors catch the eye.
It stands out among other toys due to its classic wooden design, which gives it a timeless appeal.
Moreover, the smoothness of the wooden rings is noteworthy, ensuring safe play without the worry of splinters.
Handling the toy, we observed that the chunky size of the rings is just right for small hands to grasp and maneuver.
These rings are made to endure the kind of rough play that toddlers often enjoy.
When in use, the rounded base adds a dynamic aspect as it wobbles slightly, challenging the child to balance it, which in turn aids in developing coordination skills.
However, the rounded base might not be as stable as some parents would prefer, especially on non-flat surfaces.
Buying Guide
Always aim to purchase products with a significant number of reviews.
This will allow you to read first-hand experiences from other people and answer potential questions.
Check below some of the main aspects to consider during your decision.
Safety First
- Materials: Select non-toxic, BPA-free plastics or natural woods.
- Finish: Ensure paint and finishes are lead-free and saliva-resistant.
- Size: Rings should not be too small to be a choking hazard.
Developmental Appropriateness
- Age Range: Check the recommended age. It should match the child’s development stage.
- Skill Development: Consider toys that promote motor skills, problem-solving, and color recognition.
Durability and Design
- Construction: Look for sturdy and well-constructed toys that can withstand rough play.
- Stability: The base of the toy should be solid to prevent tipping over when in use.
Ease of Use and Maintenance
- Cleanability: Opt for toys that are easy to clean and wash.
- Storage: Prefer stacking rings toys that nest comfortably for compact storage, ideally fitting into your existing toy ecosystem.
Engagement Factor
- Colors: Bright, contrasting colors are more engaging for children.
- Interactivity: Some stacking toys may include sounds or different textures for sensory play.
| Feature | Why It’s Important |
|---|---|
| Non-toxic | Ensures the child’s safety |
| Durable | Withstands years of play |
| Educational | Supports developmental growth |
| Easy to Clean | Minimizes bacteria build-up |
| Engaging | Keeps the child’s attention |
Frequently Asked Questions
In this section, we aim to address common questions regarding stacking rings toys.
We will focus on age appropriateness, developmental benefits, material choices, and their contribution to skill advancement.
At what age is it appropriate for a child to start using a stacking rings toy?
- Usually, infants as young as 6 months can begin playing with stacking rings toys.
- These toys are typically suitable until the child is about 3 years old.
What developmental benefits do stacking rings toys provide for infants and toddlers?
- Stacking rings toys aid in developing cognitive skills like problem-solving and understanding sizes and sequences.
- They also help in improving color recognition and categorization abilities.
How do wooden stacking rings compare with plastic ones in terms of child safety and development?
- Wooden stacking rings are durable and less likely to break, presenting a lower choking hazard.
- They are often made with non-toxic paints and finishes, which is safer for children who may mouth the toys.
How can stacking rings toys contribute to a baby’s hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills?
- These toys require babies to observe and align the rings, enhancing hand-eye coordination.
- Grasping and placing the rings develop fine motor skills and manual dexterity.
How do stacking and sorting toys relate?
- Both stacking and sorting toys involve the concept of organizing objects. This teaches the recognition of patterns and relationships.
- Sorting toys may include additional activities like shape recognition. They also encourage logical thinking.
Key Takeaways
We hope you found our article comprehensive enough to decide by the end of it if the ring stackers will become part of your child’s universe or not.
Next, you can check the Best 20 Stacking Cups if you feel rooting for stacking toys or simply need more options.
If you have any questions, tips, curiosities, or experiences to share, please use the comments section below.